Agriculture is one of the key drivers of economic transformation and job creation by providing a majority of jobs and income, contributing to food security, generating export earnings, and supplying raw materials for manufacturing sector. Agriculture is the primary source of employment and income for over 70% of the Zambian population, particularly in rural areas. Maize is the backone of Zambia`s agricultural production and diet, is by far the most pivotal crop in the country, accounting for 70% of Zambia`s crop output. Despite low productivity hindering it`s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contribution, the sector remains a crucial engine for economic transformation, poverty reduction, and industrialization through value addition, as highlighted in national development plans.
However, despite agriculture being the key drivers of economic transformation, it faces numerous challenges that hinder it`s productivity. Which are as follows;